Reinforcement Schedules

Notes

•Temporal Reinforcement Schedules in Behaviorism Understanding the Different Types of Reinforcement Schedules •Types of Reinforcement Schedules Main schedules include Fixed Ratio (FR), Variable Ratio (VR), Fixed Interval (FI), and Variable Interval (VI). •Fixed Ratio (FR) Reinforcement occurs after a set number of responses (e.g., bonus after 10 sales). It produces high initial response rates that decline after reinforcement. •Variable Ratio (VR) Reinforcement follows an unpredictable number of responses, as in gambling. It results in high, steady responses and resistance to extinction. •Fixed Interval (FI) Reinforcement is given after a fixed time (e.g., monthly salary). Response rates peak near reinforcement times, with lower activity immediately after. •Variable Interval (VI) Reinforcement occurs after unpredictable intervals, such as random supervisory checks, promoting consistent responses. •Exercise 1: Sales Bonus A company rewards employees based on fixed goals, leading to decreased productivity after reaching targets. **Answer:** Fixed Ratio (FR) schedule—reinforcement after a set number of projects, with motivation waning post-reward. •Exercise 2: Pr...