Introduction to Agriculture and Its Purpose

Notes

I. What is Agriculture? • Define agriculture: • What is the purpose of agriculture? Agriculture is growing plants and raising animals for food To make food for people to eat and materials people use II. Physical Environment and Climate • How do landforms, soil quality, and water availability affect where agriculture occurs? • Describe the climate characteristics and common crops/agricultural practices in the following climate types: o Mediterranean Climate o Tropical Climate o Arid/Semi-Arid Climate Flat land is easier to farm, good soil helps plants grow better, and water is needed for crops and animals Mediterranean climate: Mild, rainy winter and hot, dry summers. Crops: grapes, olives, fruits Tropical climate: Hot and rainy most of the year. Crops: rice, bananas, sugarcane Arid/ Semi Arid climate: Very dry with little rain. Few crops; animals are raised instead III. Types of Farming Practices A. What is intensive farming? • Market Gardening: o What is it? o Where is it commonly found? o Example crops: • Plantation Agriculture: o What is it? o Typical location: o Common products: • Mixed Crop/Livestock Systems: o What is it? o How do crops and livestock benefit each other? B. Wh...