%)" 

Notes

%)" 
&"-)*"+0
)**    
3
%)" 
&+)&+"'&$

-$
"*+')0
')&
,)'(
 2 
',)*''# )!%
''$

+)"#
$*! +#"&*

,**$$
"$$"%*

"+
0
+)"#
$*! +#"&*
/)(+ ')
&')%+"'& ...%)" ')1
"&
+!"*
.
*)-"
%)" 
&"-)*"+0
)** Chapter 1 France, 1774–1814 Aug 1786 Finance Minister Calonne submits plan for major financial reforms Apr 1787 Calonne is dismissed and financial crisis grows May 1789 Estates General meets June 1789 National Assembly is announced June 1791 Royal Flight to Varennes Sept 1792 Overthrow of the monarchy July 1789 Storming of the Bastille July 1790 Civil Constitution of the Clergy Aug 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man Oct 1791 Legislative Assembly meets Jan 1793 Execution of the king Apr 1793 The Terror starts Mar 1804 Civil Code published (later to become Code Napoléon) July 1794 Fall of Robespierre Oct 1799 Directory overthrown by Napoleon and Consulate established Dec 1804 Napoleon becomes Emperor of France Nov 1795 Directory established 1814–15 Napoleon defeated and forced into exile; Bourbon monarchy restored Learning objectives In this chapter you will: ■■ understand why the Anci...