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21:22 CC BY NC GB # Psychology Questions that are repeated I each exam papers - Discuss two weaknesses of in-depth interviews in psychological research? ## 1. Weaknesses of Observational Methods & Ethical Concerns ### Weaknesses: - Observer bias – researcher’s expectations may influence what they record. - Lack of control – difficult to control variables, so cause-and-effect cannot be established. ### Ethical Concerns: - Privacy – observing people without consent can invade personal space. - Informed consent – participants should know they are being observed (unless justified). - Deception – must be minimized and justified. ## 2. Qualitative vs Quantitative Research ### Qualitative Research: - Focuses on meanings and experiences - Data is non-numerical - Example: Interviews about how people feel after therapy ### Quantitative Research: - Focuses on measurable data - Data is numerical - Example: Survey measuring stress levels using a scale (1–10) ## 3. Three Psychodynamic Therapies - Free Association – client says whatever comes to mind to uncover unconscious thoughts. - Dream Analysis – interpreting dreams to reveal unconscious conflicts. - Transference Analysi...