I. What is

Notes

I. What is Agriculture? • Define agriculture: • What is the purpose of agriculture? Agriculture involves growing plants and raising animals to produce food and materials for people to use. II. Physical Environment and Climate • How do landforms, soil quality, and water availability influence where agriculture takes place? • Describe the climate characteristics and common crops or practices in the following climate types: o Mediterranean Climate: Mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. Common crops include grapes, olives, and fruits. o Tropical Climate: Hot and rainy most of the year. Typical crops are rice, bananas, and sugarcane. o Arid/Semi-Arid Climate: Very dry with little rainfall. Few crops are grown; instead, animals are raised. • How do landforms, soil, and water affect farming? Flat land is easier to farm, good soil supports better plant growth, and water is essential for crops and animals. III. Types of Farming Practices A. What is intensive farming? • Market Gardening: o Growing fruits and vegetables, often near cities. o Common crops include lettuce and tomatoes. • Plantation Agriculture: o Large farms growing a single crop...