1947 a 199

Apuntes

1947 a 1991. E N D O F T H E C O L D W A R A N D E X P A N S I O N O F P U B L I C I N T E R N A T I O N A L L A W Historical Context: End of the Cold WarThe Cold War was a political, economic, and ideological conflict between the United States (capitalist bloc) and the Soviet Union (socialist bloc) from 1947 to 1991. It was not a direct war but a global rivalry shown through local conflicts, the arms race, and technological competition. Its end came with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, marking the end of the bipolar world and the beginning of a new international order that reshaped global politics and law. Consecuencias políticas y jurídicasThe respect for human rights, democracy, and the international rule of law was promoted.The end of the conflict allowed the strengthening of the United Nations (UN) as the central body for international cooperation.The role of the UN Security Council in peacekeeping operations and international mediation increased. Expansion of Public International LawThe new world order strengthened Public International Law, creating tribunals and bodies to enforce human rights and war crimes, and recognizing organizations and individuals as legal...