1 Respirat

Apuntes

1 Respiratory system → Inspection → Palpation → Percussion → Auscultation Diagnostic tests Sputum Specimen. (Tuberculosis & Pneumonia) ➢ Obtain early in the morning. ➢ Sterile specimen (can be from suctioning or expectoration) ➢ Instruct the client to rinse mouth with water before collection. ➢ Obtain 15 ml of sputum. ➢ UAP collecting the specimen. Board: Specific Test to diagnostic TB is sputum specimen (3 collection).  Mucus trap is use take the sample  Laryngoscopy and Bronchoscopy. (Invasive procedure). Direct visual examination of larynx- trachea and bronchi. 1. Informed Consent. 2. Chest X-Ray before. 3. NPO Status. 4. Coagulation stadium before. 5. Remove denture and eyeglasses. 6. At the bedside Emesis basin, suction equipment and resuscitation equipment. ➢ After procedure Check gag reflex. ➢ Complication= Pneumothorax. Early sign of Pneumothorax Call Dr. Immediately. • Skin crepitus (shoulder, chest) • Decreasing or absent breath sound unilateral. Thoracentesis (Invasive) Removal of fluid or air from the pleural space. ➢ Inform consent. ➢ Chest X-Ray. ➢ Coagulation studies. Position Sitting up right with arms and shoulder supported in a bedside table. Complication 1. Pne...