GERUNDS

Apuntes

• Subtopic: Gerunds as Subjects Gerunds can function as the subject of a sentence. For example, "Kayaking involves some risks," "Swimming builds endurance," and "Not inviting him will cause resentment." • Subtopic: Gerunds as Objects Gerunds can also serve as objects in sentences. Examples include "They enjoy kayaking," "I went swimming," and "We don't advise excluding him." • Subtopic: Gerunds as Subject Complements In some cases, gerunds act as subject complements. For instance, "My sport is skiing" and "His problem is not exercising." • Subtopic: Gerunds as Object Complements Gerunds can function as object complements, as seen in "He spends time reading" and "She found him not working." • Subtopic: Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions Gerunds can be used as objects of prepositions. Examples include "She insists on going out every weekend," "He's accustomed to giving parties," and "They have a reason for not inviting Michael." • Subtopic: Possessive + Gerund Possessive forms can precede gerunds, such as "Emily's," "her," "the children's," and "their." Bob and Helen worry about having so few friends. • Subtopic: Active and Passive Gerunds Gerunds can be used in both ac...