Nomenclatura de óxidos: tradicional, stock e IUPAC

Apuntes

• Subtopic: Traditional Nomenclature In traditional nomenclature, the naming of inorganic compounds involves identifying the cation and anion. For example, a metal with a charge of +2 combined with oxygen with a charge of -2 is named as an "óxido de metal." If the metal has a charge of +3, it is referred to as "ico óxido metal oso." For a metal with a charge of +2 and oxygen with a charge of -2, it is named "hipo oso óxido metal oso." When the metal has a charge of 3 and oxygen has a charge of -2, it is called "oso óxido metal oso." For charges of 8 and -10, the term "ico" is used. • Subtopic: Stock Nomenclature In Stock nomenclature, the oxidation state of the metal is indicated using Roman numerals. For example, a metal with a charge of +3 is named as "Óxido de metal" followed by the oxidation number in Roman numerals. • Subtopic: IUPAC Nomenclature The IUPAC nomenclature uses prefixes such as mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, etc., to indicate the number of oxygen atoms. For example, $K^{+1} O^{-2}_2$ is named as $K_2O$, which is "Óxido de potasio," "Óxido de potasio I," or "monóxido de potasio." Similarly, $Cl^{+1} O^{-2}$ is $Cl_2O$, named as "Anhidrido hipocloroso," "monoanhidrido...