Grupos funcionales orgánicos

Apuntes

• Subtopic: Alcohol Alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a carbon atom. They are commonly used in beverages, as solvents, and in the production of other chemicals. • Subtopic: Ácido Carboxílico Ácidos carboxílicos are organic acids containing a carboxyl group (-COOH). They are widely found in nature and are used in the manufacture of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and food additives. • Subtopic: Éster Ésters are derived from carboxylic acids and alcohols. They are known for their pleasant fragrances and are used in perfumes, flavorings, and as solvents. • Subtopic: Aldehído Aldehídos are organic compounds containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. They are important in the synthesis of resins, dyes, and as intermediates in the production of alcohols. • Subtopic: Cetona Cetonas are characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms. They are used as solvents and in the production of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and perfumes. • Subtopic: Amina Aminas are organic compounds derived from ammonia (NH₃) by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with alkyl or aryl groups. They are ...