Ss ch 8 less 2

Apuntes

• Natural Resources and Export: The gold, diamonds, copper, zinc, and other inorganic substances formed by geological processes were exported to Europe, North America, and Asia. • Challenges in Africa: Due to a lack of infrastructure, smuggling, and political unrest, many African countries face significant difficulties. • Partnerships and Investments: South Africa, Namibia, and Tanzania have formed partnerships with countries that have large diamond mining companies. They have also invested in education, infrastructure, and healthcare. • Oil and Ethnic Conflicts: Oil resources and ethnic conflicts are major issues affecting the region. • Ethnic Groups and Religions: Africa is divided into three main ethnic groups: Hausa, Fulani, and Igbo, along with about 250 smaller groups. There are also two major religions. • Political Instability: The government was overthrown in an illegal takeover by force, leading to the division of the country along religious lines. • Natural Disasters and Conflicts: Natural disasters such as floods and droughts, along with armed conflict, pose serious challenges. • Population and Nutrition: The average African consumes about 10% fewe...