Sciences related to

Apuntes

Sciences related to language Definition of language Language is defined as a series of conventional sounds combined following specific rules to form a communication system. It can be spoken, with phonetic substance, or written, using graphic marks on paper. Also defined as human vocal noise used systematically and conventionally by a community for communication purposes. Linguistics : historical origins Since ancient times, studies have focused on the origin of language. In the 19th century , linguistics was divided into: Historical Linguistics : traces the history and development of languages, analyzing phonetic, morphological and semantic changes in different languages. Descriptive Linguistics: analyzes languages in their present state,analyzing its structure and use in contexts. Methodology popularized by Ferdinand de Saussure. ( we know it today) Targets in the United States : Linguistics has aimed to preserve and document endangered Amerindian languages. Pioneers such as Franz Boas and Edward Sapir have been instrumental in these efforts. Phonetics : origin and development Phonetics originated in the 16th century in England, to reform a complex ...