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Apuntes

• Subtopic: Metal Compounds For metals with one valence, the formula quantity (FQ) is "de" metal. For metals with two valences, the lesser valence uses "oso" for contamination, and the greater valence uses "ico" for contamination. - **Anhídrido**: Formed by combining a non-metal (NM) with oxygen (O). Example: $Cl + O = Cl_2O$. - **Hidruro**: Formed by combining a metal with $H^{-1}$. Example: $Ba^{+2} + H^{-1} = BaH_2$. - **Sales Haloideas**: Formed by combining a metal (M) with a non-metal (NM) with the suffix "uro". Example: $Ba^{+2} + S^{-2} = Ba_2S_2 = BaS$. - **Oxisales**: Formed by combining an anhydride with $H_2O$. The naming conventions are: - $t1, t2$: hipo NMIto - $t3, t4$: NMIto - $t5, t6$: NMIto - $t7$: Per NMIto • Subtopic: Non-Metal Compounds - **Non-Metal Oxides**: Formed by combining a non-metal (N.M.) with oxygen. Example: $Ba^{+2} + O^{-2} \rightarrow Ba_2O_2 \rightarrow BaO$. - **Hidróxido**: Formed by combining a metal with $OH$. Example: $Ba^{+2} + OH^{-1} = Ba(OH)_2$. - **Hidrácido**: Formed by combining $H^{+1}$ with a non-metal (NM) with "hídrico" contamination. Example: $H^{+1} + Cl^{-1} = HCl$. - **Oxoácidos**: Formed by combining an anhydride...