1. Personal Pronouns 1 the Verb 2To Be3

Apuntes

1. Personal Pronouns & the Verb "To Be" Personal Pronouns: ● Singular: I, You, He, She, It ● Plural: We, You, They Verb "To Be" – Present Tense: ● I am , You are , He/She/It is , We/You/They are Examples: ● She is a student. ● They are ready. 2. Simple Present Tense Used for routines, facts, and habits. Forms: ● Affirmative: He works. / They study. ● Negative: She doesn’t eat meat. / We don’t go out. ● Questions: Does he drive? / Do you like it? 3. Sentence Structure and Types ● Simple: One independent clause ○ She walks to school. ● Compound: Two independent clauses + conjunction ○ I like tea, but he prefers coffee. ● Complex: Independent + dependent clause ○ Because it was late, we went home. 4. Phrases and Clauses ● Phrase: Lacks subject or verb ( under the table ) ● Clause: Has subject and verb ○ Independent: Makes sense alone ( The sun is shining. ) ○ Dependent: Needs context ( Although it was raining... ) 5. Punctuation Review ● Period (.): Ends a sentence ● Comma (,): Lists, introductions, clauses ● Semicolon (;): Joins related sentences ● Question mark (?): For questions ● Exclama...