IR Theories, IOs, and Multilateralism

Apuntes

Realism Structure of system & number of great powers (distribution of power) determines state behavior in system Ranking of states by power (geography, size, resources,etc) “great powers”, “middle powers”, “small powers” Power based on coercive and material sources power of the state & system is characterized by a zero-sum competition for power/security/resources States as unitary actors (little emphasis on regime type, ideology, individuals etc.) Realism in International system Realism believes “security” and “power” to be defining feature of international system and motivation for state action (or inaction)... The international system is defined by Anarchy and Insecurity due to the absence of a higher authority... a “zero sum-world”, “law of jungle”, “might = right”, “self-help” States balance power/security/threats to limit perceptions of anarchy in system but ultimately competition and conflict is an inevitable constant in the system... Prioritize: material assets International Organizations7 Realism in IOs For realists, IOs basically function as meeting points (forums) for states to talk and measure their power, to maximise material interests and security IOs serve as a forum ...