Transcripción 7/10/2025, 22:16:07

Apuntes

• Subtopic: The Restoration and Reorganization of Europe after Napoleon What was the Restoration? The Restoration was a movement that took place in Europe at the beginning of the 19th century, aiming to restore monarchies that had been overthrown, that is, the re-establishment of absolutism and the Ancien Régime. After Napoleon's defeat, the victorious powers held the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), where a series of theoretical principles were established: Legitimacy, international balance, congresses, and intervention. • Subtopic: Revolutions in the 19th Century Why were there revolutions in the 19th century? What is nationalism? Napoleon's domination of Europe provoked the awakening of nationalist feelings in the occupied territories. This led to the spread of nationalism, an ideology that defends the right of peoples to form their own nation with self-governance. During the 19th century, nationalism evolved into different proposals: Liberal Nationalism: Considers the nation as an association of free citizens voluntarily grouped based on common conditions (geographical, historical, or linguistic). Conservative Nationalism: Understands the nation as a group ...