CAUSES OF

Apuntes

CAUSES OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION- LUCÍA FONTAO ORTIZ (3ºA) The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, specifically in England, in the late 18th century. This country had several favorable conditions that facilitated the start of the industrial process. Great Britain had abundant resources of coal and iron, which were essential for powering new machines and building. The invention of new machines and technologies, such as James Watt's steam engine, boosted industrial production. The development of canals and later railways facilitated the transport of raw materials and finished products. Great Britain had a strong financial system and a robust trading tradition that supported investment in new industries. The growing population and rural migration to cities provided a large labor force for factories. These factors combined to create a conducive environment for the industrial revolution, which later spread to other countries in Europe and North America. The Industrial Revolution arrived in Spain later than in Great Britain for several reasons, including political instability as Spain faced internal conflicts, wars, and political changes that hindered economic development an...