Summarized Definitions1 Styles and Strategies

Apuntes

Summarized Definitions: Styles and Strategies Understanding the difference between styles and strategies is crucial. They represent different layers of learning variation, ranging from general, stable traits to specific, momentary actions. Concept Definition Key Characteristics Learning Style Cognitive, affective, and physiological traits that are relatively stable indicators of how learners perceive, interact with, and respond to the learning environment. More simply, it is "a general predisposition, voluntary or not, toward processing information in a particular way". Styles mediate between emotion and cognition. While deep-seated, they imply some capacity for flexibility and adaptation to particular circumstances. An individual often shows a general tendency toward one style over another. Strategy Specific actions, behaviors, steps, or techniques used by students to enhance their own learning. They are contextualized "battle plans" that vary within an individual, from moment to moment, or from one situation to another. Strategies are moment-by-moment techniques employed to solve "problems" posed by second language input and output. They are most often conscious and goal-drive...