4. SECOND

Apuntes

4. SECOND PHASE Aster Stalin's death, more moderate leaders such as Kennely (USA) and Khrustacher (USSR) took part, and relations seemed to improved, Negoticelers byen to reduce arms, but at the same time, serious conßlich began, like the Israel conflict, the Cuban crisis (1962), and the Vietnam war (1959-1973). Al the end of the 19th century, sioniam emerged, a movement sleutel by Theodor Hetal that wanted to create a country for Jews that were dapersed through the world. They wanted to sellle in Palesting where palestines already lived. After the Nazi holocaust, many Sews emigrated these fleeing persecution. lo avoid conflict, in 1997 the ONU proposed the Balfour plan that divided Pulmt. into 2 sides, one Jewish and the other Palestined The Palestinians refused and in 1948 the state of Israel was createl, sparking the first wor with neighboring Arab countries Israel won, and thousands of Palestinians bet therr homes (Nakba). This was followed by the second was in 1967: Six-day war, where Israel occupied Palestinian territories such as Gaza and Cisjordania. Then, the thir wor in 1993: Yom Kippur war, where Palestinians lost even more territory. Since then, they have demonded ...