1. English as a Lingua Franca

Apuntes

1. English as a Lingua Franca Definition: English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) refers to the use of English as a common means of communication among speakers of different native languages. It serves as a bridge language in various contexts, such as international business, academia, and travel. Example: In a business meeting with participants from Japan, Brazil, and Germany, English is used as the common language for discussion, even though none of the participants are native speakers. 2. English as a Killer Language Definition: This term describes the phenomenon where the dominance of English leads to the decline or extinction of local languages and cultures. The spread of English can overshadow indigenous languages, resulting in language loss. Example: In some regions of Australia, indigenous languages are at risk as younger generations prefer to speak English, leading to a decrease in the number of fluent speakers of those native languages. 3. Language and Prestige Definition: Language and prestige examines how certain languages are perceived as more prestigious or valuable than others, often influencing social status and opportunities. Example: In many countries, speaking French or ...