1 Grupo 2 Elementos 3 Estado de oxidaci4n 5

Apuntes

• Subtopic: Alkali Metals The elements in Group 1 are H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr. They have an oxidation state of +1. • Subtopic: Alkaline Earth Metals Group 2 includes Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra, with an oxidation state of +2. • Subtopic: Transition Metals Group 6 contains Cr, which has oxidation states of -2, +3, and +6. In Group 7, Mn has oxidation states of -2, +3, +4, +6, and +7. Group 8 includes Fe, with oxidation states of +2 and +3. Group 9 features Co, which also has oxidation states of +2 and +3. In Group 10, Ni shares the same oxidation states of +2 and +3. • Subtopic: Coinage Metals Group 11 consists of Cu with oxidation states of +1 and +2, Ag with an oxidation state of +1, and Au with oxidation states of +1 and +3. • Subtopic: Post-Transition Metals Group 12 includes Zn and Cd, both with an oxidation state of +2, while Hg has oxidation states of +1 and +2. Group 13 features B, Al, Ga, In, and Tl, with oxidation states of +3, +1, and +3. • Subtopic: Carbon Group In Group 14, C has oxidation states of +2, +4, and -4. Si has oxidation states of +4 and -4. Ge, Sn, and Pb have oxidation states of +2 and +4. • Subtopic: Pnictogens Group 15 includes N, P, As, ...