Apuntes de Cuaderno

Apuntes

•Earth Movements: Rotation and Revolution **Rotation:** The Earth spins on a tilted axis approximately every 24 hours, resulting in: - The cycle of day and night, with sunlight illuminating the side facing the sun. - A slightly flattened shape at the poles and bulging at the equator due to varying rotational speeds. - Influences on air and water currents across the planet. - The establishment of 24 time zones, each roughly an hour apart. **Revolution:** Earth orbits the sun in an elliptical path, completing one orbit in about 365 days, 6 hours, and 48 minutes. This movement causes: - The changing of seasons, driven by Earth's axial tilt and orbital position. - Solstices, marking the longest and shortest days when a hemisphere leans toward or away from the sun. - Equinoxes, when sunlight hits the equator directly, resulting in nearly equal day and night durations. •Precipitation Precipitation results from water vapor rising, cooling, condensing, and falling as rain, snow, or hail. Key influencing factors include: - Latitude, with higher rainfall near the equator. - Proximity to seas, which supply moisture. - Elevation, with higher altitudes receiving more precipitation. Typ...