Grammar 1 Vocabulary Summary

Apuntes

Grammar & Vocabulary Summary 1. Simple Present Use: To talk about routines, habits, facts, and general truths. Structure: Affirmative: Subject + base verb (+ s for he/she/it) → She works every day. Negative: Subject + do/does not + base verb → They don't like pizza. Question: Do/Does + subject + base verb → Does he play soccer? 2. Present Continuous Use: Actions happening right now or around the current time. Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb+ing → I am studying now. → They are playing outside. 3. Simple Past Use: Actions completed in the past. Structure: Affirmative: Subject + past verb (regular: +ed / irregular: see list) → We visited Paris. Negative: Subject + did not + base verb → She didn’t go to school. Question: Did + subject + base verb → Did you watch the movie? 4. Past Continuous Use: To describe actions in progress at a specific moment in the past. Structure: Subject + was/were + verb+ing → He was watching TV when I arrived. Vocabulary 5. Personality Adjectives Describes what people are like. Friendly, shy, honest, outgoing, rude, funny, lazy, brave, etc. 6. Adjective + Preposition Collocations Common patterns used to express feelings or attitudes: ...