1Diapositiva 12

Apuntes

[Diapositiva 1] Learning [Diapositiva 2] 2 [Diapositiva 3] What is learning? [Diapositiva 4] What is learning? Instinct —Innate behaviors triggered by a broad range of events, such as maturation and the change of seasons Learning —Relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge that results from experience 4 [Diapositiva 5] What is learning? 5 Instinct Learning [Diapositiva 6] What is associative learning? Associative Learning occurs when an organism makes connections between stimuli and events that occur and the environment i.e., associations are learned 6 [Diapositiva 7] Classical Conditioning [Diapositiva 8] What is classical conditioning? Classical conditioning (Pavlovian conditioning) occurs when organisms learn to associate events or stimuli that repeatedly happen together First studied by Ivan Pavlov 8 [Diapositiva 9] Pavlov’s dogs 9 [Diapositiva 10] terms Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)— Stimulus which produces a reflexive response Unconditioned Response (UCR)– A natural reaction to a given stimulus Neutral Stimulus (NS)/Conditioned Stimulus (CS)— Stimulus that does not naturally elicit a response Conditioned Response (CR)— Behavior caused by the conditioned s...