Overview: Key Events and Influential Figures in Global History

Apuntes

Part I: Chronological Order of Key Historical Events Major Historical Milestones 1453 – Conquest of Constantinople: The Ottoman Empire's victory over the Byzantine Empire marked the end of the Middle Ages and initiated significant changes in trade routes, leading to increased exploration. 1521 – Cortés Defeats the Aztecs: This event symbolizes the Spanish conquest of the Americas, where the fall of the Aztec Empire was facilitated by disease, superior weaponry, and strategic alliances. 1603 – Tokugawa Shogunate Begins: This period in Japan was characterized by strong central control, isolation from foreign influences, and a long-lasting peace that shaped Japanese society. 1644 – Qing Dynasty Begins: The Manchu rulers replaced the Ming Dynasty, continuing traditional Confucian governance while expanding the empire. 1689 – British Bill of Rights: This document limited the powers of the monarchy and strengthened Parliament, influencing the development of modern democracies. July 14, 1789 – Fall of the Bastille: This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution, symbolizing the rebellion against tyranny and the quest for liberty. Memory Techniques Memory Trick: The sequence ...