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Apuntes

```plaintext • Subtopic: Applications of Demography Demography applications Governments use demography for planning infrastructure, health services, educational systems, and security projects. It helps in monitoring the economy, health, and migration patterns, as well as birth and death rates. Businesses identify markets, customers, and competitors (product, price, etc.) through demographic data. It aids in planning where to set up factories and in prospecting new business opportunities related to labor. Researchers use demography to understand human society and help improve life conditions. Assistance is provided by non-governmental organizations and entities like the UN, addressing issues such as forced migration due to natural disasters, violence, and economic problems. --- • Subtopic: Understanding Demography Demography is the statistical study of populations, focusing on the distribution of people in geographical spaces. It examines births, aging, migrations, and deaths, observing changes over time. Factors influencing demography include biological, political, cultural, and economic aspects. Demographic variables include: - Births: Rate of x/1000 per year - Deaths: Ra...