1. Passive Voice 1Voz Pasiva2

Apuntes

1. Passive Voice (Voz Pasiva) Estructura: Object + form of "be" + past participle + (by + agent) Ejemplo activo: • The chef cooked the meal. Ejemplo pasivo: • The meal was cooked (by the chef). Tiempos comunes en voz pasiva: • Present simple: The house is cleaned every day. • Past simple: The car was repaired yesterday. 2. Rather Puede usarse para expresar preferencia. Estructura: Would rather + base verb Would rather + subject + past simple (cuando hay 2 sujetos) Ejemplos: • I would rather stay home. (prefiero quedarme en casa) • I’d rather you went now. (prefiero que te vayas ahora) 3. Have to (tener que) Habla de obligación externa (por reglas, leyes, etc.). Estructura: Subject + have/has to + base verb Ejemplos: • I have to study for the test. • She has to wear a uniform. 4. Had better not (sería mejor que no) Es un consejo fuerte o una advertencia. Estructura: Subject + had better (not) + base verb Ejemplos: • You had better go now. • He had better not eat so much sugar. 5. Be supposed to (se supone que) Se usa para hablar de lo que es esperado, una obligación o una suposición. Estructura: Subject + am/is/are/was/were supposed to + verb Ejemplos: • I am supposed to be at work...