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Summary: Religion Introduction to Religion in Anthropology Religion, in the anthropological sense, is defined as the extension of human culture into the supernatural realm. It is characterized by systems of beliefs, symbols, rituals, and practices through which people interpret and respond to supernatural forces. These beliefs typically concern gods, spirits, ancestors, or supernatural powers that influence the world. Religion provides meaning to life’s uncertainties and often governs social behavior, ethical conduct, and worldview. Religion is not just confined to traditional religious systems like Christianity, Islam, or Hinduism, but also includes indigenous beliefs, secular ideologies, and even new religious movements (e.g., cargo cults). In anthropology, religion is studied for the cultural, social, and psychological roles it plays in human societies. This involves examining its rituals, cosmologies, symbols, practitioners, and its influence on social cohesion and identity. Theoretical Perspectives on Religion Anthropologists have developed several key theories to explain the role of religion in society. Each theory offers a unique perspective on why religion exists and what p...