12 1. Gram3tica b4sica

Apuntes

📘 1. Gramática básica 🔹 Verbo To Be (ser / estar) I am (I’m) You are (You’re) He/She/It is (He’s / She’s / It’s) We are (We’re) They are (They’re) Ejemplo: She is happy. They are students. Negativo: She is not (isn’t) happy. Pregunta: Is she happy? 🔹 Presente Simple (Present Simple) Se usa para: Rutinas Hábitos Hechos generales Estructura: I play soccer. She plays soccer. (+s en tercera persona) Negativo: I do not (don’t) play. She does not (doesn’t) play. Pregunta: Do you play? Does she play? 🔹 Presente Continuo (Present Continuous) Acciones que están pasando ahora. Estructura: Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing Ejemplo: I am studying. They are playing. 🔹 Pasado Simple (Past Simple) Acciones que ya terminaron. Regulares: verb + ed play → played Irregulares: go → went eat → ate see → saw Ejemplo: I went to school yesterday. Negativo: I did not (didn’t) go. 🔹 Futuro ✔ Will Decisiones rápidas o predicciones. I will study. She will win. ✔ Going to Planes ya decididos. I am going to travel. 📘 2. Vocabulario común 🔹 Números 1–20 30, 40, 50… 100, 1000 🔹 Días y meses Monday – Sunday January – December 🔹 Familia Mother, fa...