PRINCIPLES OF SPINAL FUSION

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PRINCIPLES OF SPINAL FUSION PRINCIPLES OF SPINAL FUSION NASR.Y.ALSHODBY PRINCIPLES OF SPINAL FUSION P P R R I I N N C C I I P P L L E E S S O O F F S S P P I I N N A A L L F F U U S S I I O O N N Submitted For Fulfillment of The Fellowship Degree In Neurosurgery (The Egyptian Fellowship of Neurosurgery) Prepared By: NASR .Y. ALSHODBY (M.B.BCH: Sanaa Univ. Yemen) (EFNS: Cairo. Egypt) Supervised By:
Professor Abdulhafiz Shehab Eldeen.
The Scientific Council of Egyptian Fellowship of Neurosurgery. PRINCIPLES OF SPINAL FUSION CONTENTS PAGE D D E E D D I I C C A A T T I I O O N N 4 A A C C K K N N O O W W L L E E D D G G M M E E N N T T S S 5 PART 1 BASIC SCIENCE CHAPTER 1 History of Spinal Fusion ........................................................................ 9 CHAPTER 2 Anatomy of The Spine ...................................................................... 19 CHAPTER 3 Biomechanics of The Spine ............................................................... 50 CHAPTER 4 Biology of Spinal Fusion .................................................................... 68 CHAPTER 5 Bone Substitutes ..............................................................................