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What event led to the establishment of the Third Republic in France?
Apuntes
• France: The Third Republic In 1870–71, France suffered two severe shocks: defeat at the hands of Prussia and a short-lived civil war, the Paris Commune. This was a deep shock of national humiliation. The Third Republic was established as a result of these events, but it was not particularly popular, which is understandable given the circumstances. • Social and Economic Situation **Negative aspects:** - France's industrial progress was not as advanced as Germany's. - French industry was hampered by the loss of Alsace-Lorraine, which had significant iron ore deposits. - The French population barely grew; in 1871, it was 7 million, and by 1911, only 39 million—an increase of less than 10%. In contrast, Germany's population increased by over 50% during the same period. - The proletariat became increasingly militant. **Positive aspects:** - The economy advanced through discoveries related to food production, wine, and luxury items. - Heavy industry grew rapidly, and new industries such as electricity, chemicals, and automobiles developed. - High tariffs protected French producers. - From 1879, France experienced a period of prosperity known as the Belle Époque, marking the end of ...
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