Carbohydrates and Lipids: Structure, properties, and roles

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B1.1 Monosaccharides Single Sugar Disaccharides Two Sugar Polysaccharides Many Sugar Beta Glucose Alpha Glucose Galactose Fructose O Sucrose Maltose Lactose O O Glycogen Starch Cellulose Structure of Monosaccharides Molecular Stability III. High Solubility in water I. Easily Transportable II. Covalent Bond ATP Chemical Energy IV. Alpha Glucose Hexose monosaccharide - Glucose1 2 Pentose monosaccharide - Ribose C5H10O5 Beta Glucose C6H12O6 C6H12O6 P a g e 1 Use of Glucose Properties of Glucose Energy storage ATP Sturcture Cell Respiration 1 2 3 macromolecules 4The Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic acids Proteins Glucose “ose” indicates sugar BOHNER Points up Ribose Formula used to find number of H (hydrogen) or O (oxygen) when already know the number of C (carbon) CnH2nOn Six carbons Five carbons !NOTE!Make sure you know HOW to draw the strcuture of all three monosaccharidesRibose sugars are found in DNA nucleotides tchme.org B1.1 P a g e 2 1,4 Glycosidic bond Condensation 41 Alpha Glucose Alpha Glucose 2A + Water H O H A + A + + Hydrolysis Condensation Alpha Glucose Galactose Fructose O Sucrose Maltose Lactose O O Alpha Glucose + Structure of Polysaccharides ɑ-1,4 glycosidic bond glycoge...