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Apuntes

• Subtopic: Understanding Algorithms An algorithm is a set of clear, finite, and ordered instructions designed to solve a problem. For example, making a sandwich involves a simple algorithm: start with bread, add ingredients, and finish with another slice of bread. Flow charts are diagrams that represent the sequence of movements or actions of people or things involved in a complex system or activity. For instance, if a lamp doesn't work, the flow chart might ask: "Is the lamp plugged in?" If no, then "Plug in the lamp." If yes, then "Is the bulb burned out?" If yes, then "Replace the bulb." If no, proceed to "Repair the lamp." • Subtopic: Exploring Programming Paradigms Pseudocode is a way to plan out the logic of an application before coding. Imagine you're building an app to organize your time. You could approach it step by step: consider the elements, what interfaces your app will need, or even form valuable links between functions. Each of these approaches represents a programming paradigm—a distinct way of designing and writing programs. Structured programming organizes code in a sequential and logical manner using structures such as conditionals and loops. Reactive prog...