The -ing forms: gerunds, present continuous, and -ing adjectives

Apuntes

Words ending in -ing can serve different functions in English. 1. **Gerund (verb + ing):** Gerunds are used as nouns, where the verb becomes an activity. For example: **Function:** Gerunds work like nouns, representing an activity. They describe actions that are currently being carried out. 2. **Present Continuous (am/is/are + ing):** This form is used for actions happening right now. For example: **Function:** The present continuous shows an action in progress. 3. **-ing Adjective:** These adjectives describe things, not people's feelings. For example: **Note:** These adjectives do not describe emotions.