Transcripción 13/10/2025, 6:04:57 p. m.

Apuntes

• The Olmecs: The Olmecs, civilization often referred to as the "Mother Culture" of Mesoamerica, left an indelible mark on the history and development of subsequent civilizations. They were the earliest known major Mesoamerican civilization; they occupied the tropical lowlands of the modern-day Mexican states of Veracruz and Tabasco. The Olmecs date roughly from as early as 1200 BCE to about 400 BCE. • Cultural Contributions of the Olmecs: Religious beliefs and rituals: Religion was deeply rooted in nature and venerated deities, as seen in intricate jade carvings depicting human figures. Artistic expressions and symbolism: From colossal stone heads, representing rulers or deities, to intricate jade carvings depicting human figures. • Technological Innovations: Made significant advancements in technology, particularly in the realm of agriculture and metallurgy. • Political Organization and Governance: Leadership and hierarchy: Olmec society was characterized by a hierarchical structure with powerful rulers. The role of religion and ritual: Religion was deeply intertwined with political power and governance. Trade and influence: They established a trade network connecting w...