3.4 Napoleon1s Empire

Apuntes

• Subtopic: Duration of Napoleon's Rule Napoleon ruled France during two distinct periods: The Consulate from 1799 to 1804, and The Empire from 1804 to 1815. • Subtopic: The Consulate Government System The Consulate was established under a new constitution, which did not include a bill of rights. Executive power was given more authority, and freedoms were limited with censorship imposed. Napoleon, as the First Consul, assumed most of the powers, including the ability to pass laws, appoint and dismiss members of the government, and control the army. • Subtopic: Napoleon's Reforms in France Napoleon implemented several reforms in France. In administration, local state representatives were tasked with enforcing government codes. In education, public schools were founded. In law, new codes were introduced, ensuring equality before the law, the right to property, and individual freedom. • Subtopic: Creation of the Empire In 1804, Napoleon crowned himself Emperor. He and his family controlled and governed various territories. Spain was invaded in 1808, and Napoleon's brother, José Bonaparte, was proclaimed king. In all territories occupied by Napoleon, absolutism was abolished, an...