The Byzantine Empire and the Mongol Empire: Key Facts

Apuntes

1. The Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire was the continuation of the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of Rome in the West. It lasted for about 1,000 years and preserved many Roman traditions. Key facts you should know: • The capital of the Byzantine Empire was Constantinople. • Constantinople was located between Europe and Asia, making it an important center for trade. • The Byzantine Empire preserved Roman law, Greek culture, and Christian traditions. • The empire had strong defensive walls that protected Constantinople for centuries. 2. Justinian and the Justinian Code Emperor Justinian ruled the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century. One of his most important achievements was organizing and simplifying Roman laws. The Justinian Code was a collection of Roman laws that were organized into a clear legal system. It later influenced many modern legal systems in Europe. You should know: • Justinian was a Byzantine emperor. • The Justinian Code organized and simplified Roman laws. • It became one of the most important legal achievements of the Byzantine Empire. 3. The Fall of Constantinople (1453) In 1453, the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople, ending the Byzant...