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Apuntes

• Subtopic: Metal Valency and Compounds Metal with 1 valency: FQ "de" metal. Metal with 2 valencies: The lesser valency is referred to as FQ metal with "oso" contamination, and the greater valency is referred to as FQ metal with "ico" contamination. • Subtopic: Anhydrides and Metal Hydrides Anhydride: NM + O. Example: Cl + O = Cl₂O. Metal Hydride: Metal H⁺¹. Example: Ba⁺² H⁻¹ = BaH₂. • Subtopic: Haloid Salts Haloid Salts: M + NM CN (ending in "uro"). Example: Ba⁺² + S⁻² = Ba₂S₂ = BaS. • Subtopic: Oxysalts Oxysalts are formed by combining anhydride with H₂O. Naming conventions: - t1, t2: hypo NMi to - t3, t4: NMi to - t5, t6: NMu to - t7: Per NMa to • Subtopic: Non-Metal Compounds Non-metal compounds are categorized as follows: - t1, t2: FQ hypo NM oso - t3, t4: FQ NM oso - t5, t6: FQ NM ico - t7: FQ Per NM ico • Subtopic: Non-Metal Oxides Non-metal oxide: N.M. + Oxygen. Example: Ba⁺² + O⁻² -> Ba₂O₂ -> BaO. • Subtopic: Metal Hydroxides Metal Hydroxide: Metal + OH. Example: Ba⁺² + OH⁻¹ = Ba(OH)₂. • Subtopic: Hydracids Hydracid: H⁺¹ + NM (with "hídrico" contamination). Example: H⁺¹ + Cl⁻¹ = HCl. • Subtopic: Oxoacids Oxoacids are form...