12 34 2. Consonant Classification

Apuntes

## 🔍 2. Consonant Classification ### A. **Three key features:** | Feature | Description | | -------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | | **Place of Articulation** | Where the sound is made in the mouth | | **Manner of Articulation** | How the airflow is blocked or changed | | **Voicing** | Whether the vocal cords vibrate (voiced) or not (voiceless) | --- ### 🗃️ 3. Consonant Summary Chart | Sound | Manner | Place | Voicing | Example | | ----- | ------------ | ------------- | --------- | ----------- | | /p/ | Stop | Bilabial | Voiceless | **pen** | | /b/ | Stop | Bilabial | Voiced | **bat** | | /t/ | Stop | Alveolar | Voiceless | **top** | | /d/ | Stop | Alveolar | Voiced | **dog** | | /k/ | Stop | Velar | Voiceless | **cat** | | /g/ | Stop | Velar | Voiced | **go** | | /f/ | Fricative | Labiodental | Voiceless | **fish** | | /v/ | Fricative ...