Introducti

Apuntes

• Introduction to Law Law is a system of rules recognized by a country or community to regulate the actions of its members, enforceable through penalties. It consists of rules prescribed by a controlling authority that have binding legal force. Law is mandatory and cannot be avoided. It can be enforced by competent authorities, who ensure compliance and impose legal consequences for violations. • Law and Statutes In a more specific sense, a law or statute is a written rule created by state institutions, such as a legislature, which enacts laws under state authority. These laws come with sanctions recognized and enforced by state-authorized bodies, like the judiciary. Key factors in law-making include the necessity of state authority, the specific institutions empowered to create laws, and the existence of sanctions for violations. • Enacting Laws “To enact or pass a law” means to officially create a law through a legal act. For example, when the government passes a new tax law, it is officially approved. A proposal for a new law is termed a “BILL,” and new laws are published in “gazettes,” often organized by topic into “CODES.” • Case Law Case law refers to legal rules ...