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1venerdì 2 agosto 2024 Kaombo Operations Competency Development Program T001 Characteristics of Oil and Gas REV 01 - LAST UPDATED 02-08-24 2venerdì 2 agosto 2024 ▪Understand how oil and gas was formed ▪Define solids, liquid, gases ▪Understand phase change conditions ▪Introduce basic oilfield chemistry concepts ▪Understand common terms (SG, BS&W, GOR, WAT etc) ▪Know of basic impurities (H2S, scale, wax) ▪Explain Hazards associated with Oil and Gas Characteristics of Oil and Gas Learning Objectives 3venerdì 2 agosto 2024venerdì 2 agosto 2024 FORMATION OF OIL AND GAS 4venerdì 2 agosto 2024 Characteristics of Oil and Gas Formation of Oil and Gas ▪Dead plants and animals pile up and form strata. ▪Decomposed by microorganisms underground ▪High pressure and temperature ▪Form organic compounds ▪Trapped by impermeable rock ▪Fossil fuels in the liquid state is called oil, while those in the gaseous state are called natural gas. 5venerdì 2 agosto 2024 Characteristics of Oil and Gas Formation of Oil and Gas 6venerdì 2 agosto 2024 Characteristics of Oil and Gas Formation of Oil and Gas Light oils to heavy oil, bitumen and oil sands 7venerdì 2 agosto 2024venerdì 2 agosto 2024 HYDROCARBONS...