HISTORICAL

Anotacoes

•HISTORICAL BACKGROUND During the Tudors dynasty, England underwent a major transformation, shifting from a Medieval to a Modern nation through several key events. The Tudors strengthened the central government by reducing feudal lords' power and establishing the monarchy as the main authority. Under Henry VIII, England broke from Rome, separating from the pope and Catholic Church, marking the start of Protestantism in England. Additionally, the rediscovery of America and the era of great geographical explorations opened new trade routes and fostered a spirit of adventure, curiosity, and progress. •WAR OF THE ROSES The War of the Roses was a civil conflict from 1455 to 1485 between two rival families: the House of York, symbolized by a white rose, and the House of Lancaster, represented by a red rose. Both families belonged to the Plantagenet dynasty and fought for the English throne. In 1483, Richard III of York faced declining support, leading to instability. In 1485, Henry Tudor of Lancaster defeated Richard at the Battle of Bosworth Field and became Henry VII, aiming to unite England. •HENRY VII Henry VII’s primary goal was to unify England. He married Elizabeth of ...